BULLS TWENTY9 EVO 1 Review

Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Electric Bike Review
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch Performance Line Cx
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Sr Suntour Suspension Fork
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Cockpit View
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch Purion Display
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Monkey Link Headlight Cable Wraps
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Kenda Ace Of Pace Tires
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Monke Link Rear Light
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Shimano 9 Speed Cassette
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Portable Battery Charger
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch 4amp Charger
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Kickstand With Mount
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Optional Kickstand With Mount
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Stock High Step Black
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Electric Bike Review
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch Performance Line Cx
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Sr Suntour Suspension Fork
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Cockpit View
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch Purion Display
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Monkey Link Headlight Cable Wraps
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Kenda Ace Of Pace Tires
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Monke Link Rear Light
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Shimano 9 Speed Cassette
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Portable Battery Charger
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Bosch 4amp Charger
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Kickstand With Mount
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Optional Kickstand With Mount
Bulls Twenty9 Evo 1 Stock High Step Black

Summary

  • A capable and and well-balanced hardtail mountain bike with 29” tires, hydraulic disc brakes, high capacity battery, and a reliable Bosch Performance Line CX Motor
  • Great Kenda Ace of Pace tires, 29” with 30-50psi, they give you some great float and excellent grip, as well as being ebike rated, Suntour XCM front suspension
  • Ergonomic locking grips, bosses for fenders, rack, and bottle cage, Tekto hydraulic brakes, 9-speed Shimano drivetrain, and Bosch PowerTube 500 battery
  • Additional cost if you want the lights and bottle setup, $170 for the lights, and $46 for the bottle, this seems kind of high, especially since the was meant to be more of an entry price point for BULLS, optional rear light inhibits full range of dropper seat post

Video Review

Introduction

Make:

BULLS

Model:

TWENTY9 EVO 1

Price:

$3,899

Body Position:

Forward

Suggested Use:

Trail, Mountain, Urban

Electric Bike Class:

Pedal Assist (Class 1)
Learn more about Ebike classes

Warranty:

2 Years Motor and Battery, 5 Years Frame

Availability:

United States, Canada

Model Year:

20192020

Bicycle Details

Total Weight:

53.8 lbs (24.4 kg)

Battery Weight:

6.3 lbs (2.85 kg) (7.2lbs with Alloy Shield)

Motor Weight:

8.8 lbs (3.99 kg)

Frame Material:

7005 Aluminium Alloy

Frame Sizes:

18.11 in (45.99 cm)20.07 in (50.97 cm)

Geometry Measurements:

Large 51cm: 20.25" Seat Tube, 24" Reach, 31" Stand Over Height, 35" Minimum Saddle Height, 29.25" Width, 76.25" Length

Frame Types:

High-Step

Frame Colors:

Matte Black with Gloss Black and Neon Yellow Accents

Frame Fork Details:

SR Suntour XCM-DS HLO Coil Spring Suspension, 100mm Travel, Compression Adjust, Preload Adjust, 30mm Stanchions, 100mm Hub Spacing, 9mm Axle with Quick Release Skewer

Frame Rear Details:

135mm Hub Spacing, 9mm Axle with Quick Release Skewer

Attachment Points:

Monkey Link Magnetic Bottle Mount on Downtube, Bottle Cage Bosses on Seat Tube, Rear Rack Bosses, Fender Bosses

Gearing Details:

9 Speed 1x9 Shimano Deore RD-M592SGS Derailleur, Shimano CS-HG200-9 11-36 Tooth Cassette

Shifter Details:

Shimano Alivio SL-M4000 Triggers on Right (Two-Way High, Three-Shift Low)

Cranks:

Miranda Classic, Aluminum Alloy, 165mm Length, 15 Tooth Chainring with Alloy Guard

Pedals:

Wellgo ZZE-01M Alloy Platform, Cage Style

Headset:

FSA No. 57B-1, Sealed Cartridge, Threadless, Internal Cups, Tapered 1-1/8" to 1-1/2"

Stem:

Monkey Link, Aluminum Alloy, 65mm Length, 0° Rise, 31.8mm Clamp Diameter, Two 10mm Spacer, One 5mm Spacer

Handlebar:

STYX, Alloy, Low-Rise, 740mm Length, 25mm Rise, 9° Bend

Brake Details:

Tektro HD-M275 Hydraulic Disc with 180mm Rotors, Dual-Piston Calipers, Two-Finger Tektro HD-M275 Levers with Adjustable Reach

Grips:

Velo, Ergonomic, Rubber, Locking

Saddle:

Bulls Branded Selle Royal

Seat Post:

STYX, Aluminum Alloy

Seat Post Length:

350 mm

Seat Post Diameter:

30.9 mm

Rims:

STYX, Double Wall, Aluminum Alloy, 27mm Outer Width, 32 Hole

Spokes:

Stainless Steel, 14 Gauge Front and 13 Gauge Rear, Black with Nipples

Tire Brand:

Kenda K-1168 STYX Ace of Pace, 29" x 2.25" (57-622)

Wheel Sizes:

29 in (73.66cm)

Tire Details:

30 to 50 PSI, 2.0 to 3.5 BAR, Trail Skin, 25km/h E-Bike Approved

Tube Details:

Presta Valve

Accessories:

Velo Clear Sticker Slap Guard, Alloy Skid Plate for Motor Casing, Optional Monkey Link Lights Combo Pack (100 Lux, $170), Optional Monkey Link Magnetic Water Bottle ($46)

Other:

Locking Removable Downtube-Integrated Battery Pack, 1.7b lb 4 Amp Charger, Maximum 120 RPM Motor Support, ABUS Plus Locking Core and Keys (Keyed-Alike Code Card)

Electronic Details

Motor Brand:

Bosch Performance Line CX

Motor Type:

Mid-Mounted Geared Motor
Learn more about Ebike motors

Motor Nominal Output:

250 watts

Motor Peak Output:

600 watts

Motor Torque:

75 Newton meters

Battery Voltage:

36 volts

Battery Amp Hours:

13.4 ah

Battery Watt Hours:

482.4 wh

Battery Chemistry:

Lithium-ion

Charge Time:

4.5 hours

Estimated Min Range:

30 miles (48 km)

Estimated Max Range:

85 miles (137 km)

Display Type:

Bosch Purion, Fixed, 1.75" Backlit Grayscale Display, Buttons: Power, +, -, Walk, (Hold - to Cycle Through Readouts, Hold - and Press Power to Change Units, Hold + and - to Reset Trip, Hold + to Activate Lights)

Readouts:

Speed, Assist Level (Eco, Tour, eMTB, Turbo), Battery Level (1-5), Odometer, Trip Distance, Total Distance, Estimated Range, Lights

Display Accessories:

Micro-USB Port for Diagnostics and Software Updates Only, Hold - to Cycle Readouts, Hold + and Press Power to Change Units

Drive Mode:

Advanced Pedal Assist (Measures Wheel Speed, Pedal Cadence and Pedal Torque, Over 1,000 Readings Per Second, Power Output Relative to Pedal Input: Eco 50% 40 Nm, Tour 120% 50 Nm, eMTB 120% to 300% 75Nm, Turbo 300% 75Nm)

Top Speed:

20 mph (32 kph)


Written Review

To run the forums, host the website, and travel, I charge a universal service fee for my reviews. This review was sponsored by BULLS. My goal is to be transparent and unbiased, this video and written review are not meant to be an endorsement of BULLS products.

BULLS has recently release their Twenty9 EVO 1. The bike is a hardtail 29er mountain bike with a Bosch power plant and tons of ways you can deck it out. This comes in part from its rack bosses, fender bosses, bottle cage bosses, and even Monkey Link provisions and an optional kickstand mount… A lot to take in, so let’s look at the bike overall first. The bike is $3,899 which is more value priced compared to other bikes offered from BULLS. The aluminum frame comes in 2 sizes and 1 frame style (this high-step), and 1 color. Today we are checking out the Large size (51cm) and it weighs 53.8lbs. Some of that weight may be in part to this 100m travel SR Suntour XCM front suspension fork. It has 34mm stanchions, a basic compression slider adjustment, and preload adjust. Overall, it provides comfort well, however, I might add a suspension seat post to that 30.9mm post for more cushion. For tires, you get these Kenda ‘Ace of Pace’ grippy 29” tires that are rated for 30-50psi and ebike approved. I love the blacked out spokes here, they are 14 gage in the front and 13 gage in the rear and each wheel gets a quick release. However, the axles are just standard 9mm axles, so, no through axles, no boost hub spacing, just kind of average. I also wanted to mention the Monkey Link bottle option. Although $46 is a lot to pay for a bottle, it is very intelligent setup using this magnetic easy-on-easy-off type system. Also they have Monkey Link light provisions for both the front and rear. Again, these are magnetic and tap into the high capacity battery and is just a really clever setup. However, the cost to this is high too, as the sight setup is an additional $170. I did notice if you get that rear light, you might want to be careful about dropping the seat post, it could come down and strike that. Other than that, it really is a slick setup, and the headlight is even aimable. The included pedals here are ones I would personally swap out, they are metal with sharp teeth, these are the kind that can get bent if the bike takes a spill and scratch up your leg. Also, there is no kickstand or provisions here, but I should mention that BULLS has an adapter that fits on to the brake system that creates kickstand provisions as shown in the photos and video. Other features include a clear plastic slap guard, locking ergonomic grips, ABUS key card for getting 1 matched key for any locks across the bike, and internally routed cables.

Driving this electric bicycle is a trail optimized mid-motor from Bosch called the Performance Line CX. It’s rated up to 75 newton meters, considerably more than the standard Performance Line and Performance Line Speed, which peak at 63nm. Given the slightly heavier footprint of this bike, it’s a great choice. It probably inflates the price a bit, but you do benefit from a special eMTB drive mode that only the Bosch CX offers. In this mode, which is the third step up just before Turbo, the motor performance can operate from 120% to 300% based on how hard you push. The other modes (Eco, Tour, and Turbo) have more limited power bands. This drive mode was introduced as a way to make motor performance more automatic and intuitive for mountain bikers who might be focusing on trail obstacles and gear shifting. For the Twenty9 EVO 1, which has super smooth Shimano shifting and is designed for trail riding, eMTB mode is just one more way that the bike can be ridden without distraction or thought. Just hop on, arrow up to eMTB, start pedaling, and the bike will respond naturally based on how hard you pedal. All current generation Bosch Performance Line motors weigh roughly 8.8lbs, which is more than Shimano, Yamaha, or Brose drive units. The CX produces more noise, especially in high power and a higher pedal speeds, and it also uses more energy… but it’s known for being reliable and having a good network of certified repair shops. This motor responds based on three signals: rear wheel speed, pedal cadence, and pedal torque. It uses some of the most advanced sensors and can even sense when gears are being shifted. Mechanically, the bike the bike is operated by an 9 speed, 11-36 tooth cassette via Shimano system. For brakes you get these Tektro180mm rotor hydraulic brakes, really a top notch choice for stopping the Performance Line CX motor.

Powering the bike is a high capacity Bosch PowerTube 500 battery which offers 36 volts and 13.4 amp hours for a total of 482.4 watt hours. Bosch has been supplying ebike batteries to North America since 2013 and is well known for reliability and cross compatibility between different brands. That’s less common now with the PowerTube, because there is a vertical mount and side mount option, and each manufacturer can opt for a custom interface and cover. BULLS has chosen a bottom-load design that’s easy to click in without needing a key but can be a little tricky to remove… their aluminum alloy covers look great, but add nearly a pound of weight and are color-matched so don’t look good if you swap between different bike models. As for the PowerTube battery, there’s no carry loop at the top or side, which means you have to use extra care connecting and disconnecting it from the frame. It still has a 5-LED battery indicator on the end (near the charging port) so you can quickly judge capacity even if you store it separately from the bike frame. I almost always take the pack off before lifting the bike for service or transport. The charging port of the battery is replicated on the left side of the bike frame, near the base of the downtube, so you can charge without removing the battery every time. The thing is, this port is located very near the left crank arm and I could imagine a snag or disconnect if you’re charging and bump the pedals… it also seemed like the protective rubber cap for this port didn’t seat as easily as some competing designs. The PowerTube battery pack requires a bit of extra flexibility and patience to remove from the frame. First, you have to insert the key and unlock it, then the pack sort of pops out (downwards) half an inch near the head tube. At this, point the pack is unlocked but it won’t come out completely. To fully release it, you have to press a little plastic button inside the crack. I have relatively small fingers, so it wasn’t too difficult to remove the pack. Once you actually press the button, the pack is completely free at the top and will swing down towards the front tire. It weighs about 7.2lbs total, with the attached metal shield, so expect a bit of weight and please be careful not to drop the battery because they are like $900 to replace. Again, the PowerTube battery for BULLS doesn’t have a handle built in, and with the metal shield it weighs more than the older Powerpack… and, since it’s coming down vs. resting as you lift up, it just seems more precarious. Perhaps that is why Bosch encased the PowerTube itself in an Aluminum alloy box. As a side note, to best care for the lithium-ion cells that are packed inside the PowerTube, I have heard that you should avoid storing it in extreme heat or cold, and that you should leave it around 50% full for long periods of disuse vs. completely full or empty. Charging the pack is fast and easy with the included 4 amp Bosch charger. It is one of my favorite chargers because it is so compact and lightweight at ~1.7 lbs. You will probably have better luck sticking this charger into a backpack than trying to bring along a second PowerTube battery to extend range. Bosch does offer a compact travel charger that delivers 2 amps, but it’s only 0.5lbs lighter and just a little bit slimmer, so I’d probably just stick with the original. In conclusion, I feel that the PowerTube battery offers a mixed bag of benefits and trade-offs. It’s hidden, positioned low, doesn’t rattle, and offers a relatively high capacity, but is heavy and less easy to swap and use with a second pack because of the screwed-on shield design.

Operating this bike is very natural Bosch Intuvia display panel and control pad. Once the battery is charged and connected to the frame, you simply press the power button on the Bosch Intuvia display panel, and it quickly loads some menus. The main dashboard shows bike speed, battery level (a five bar indicator), chosen level of assist (four levels) and a power meter to the right. Along the bottom, a rotating menu shows trip stats including max speed, average speed, clock, trip distance, clock, and dynamic range estimate (that changes as you select different assist levels). You can cycle through these menus using the i button on the display and also on the button pad mounted near the left grip. You really only need that i button and the up/down arrows on the control pad to use the bike once it’s switched on, and they produce a satisfying tactile click that helps you understand what’s happening, even if you can’t look down while riding. You slide through gear ratios (since technically there are no gears) using a half-grip twist shifter on the right. Given the potential power of the Bosch motor, I found shifting to be most efficient and comfortable when done as I eased off of the pedals a bit (which decreases motor output). I should mention the integrated Mini-USB port, great for maintaining smartphones for GPS or music on the go, and I want to call out the always-on white backlighting of the Intuvia LCD. It’s convenient in the dark, but can sometimes feel a bit bright and distracting. There’s also a walk mode, which is accessible if you are in one of the four assist levels and press the button on the top edge of the control pad and then hold +. This activates the motor very slowly, to help you push through grass or limp home if the tire goes flat. It’s very handy if the rear rack does have cargo or you have a flat tire. In closing, the Intuvia display panel delivers almost everything I have grown to know and appreciate in the world of ebikes. It’s removable, easy to read, full of useful features but not too complicated… I just wish it showed battery percentage in addition to or in place of the basic five bar infographic.

The Twenty9 EVO1 is defiantly on more on the entry level side of BULLS lineup, however, there is a lot to like from the larger wheel size, Bosch mid-drive, integrated PowerTube battery, and even all the mounting points for more accessories! But there are some tradeoffs, so let’s go through some of those. I noticed the charging port is positioned next to the crank arm so that could get in the way of the pedals. I was a little surprised there was no USB port for charging to take advantage of that high capacity battery. Another gripe would be having to buy the additional lights and bottle setup, $170 for the lights, and $46 for the bottle. This seems kind of high, especially since this bike is supposed to be a value priced offering. If you do get that rear light, it is in the way of the dropper seat post, so that was also disappointing. I do wish it came with a kickstand, especially with the metal pedals here that could get bent if the bike dropped, but BULLS tells me they actually have a brake caliper mount for a kickstand you can purchase as well. These may be some smaller gripes, but they are necessary to call out. Overall for $3,899, I think this is a really fun hard tail bike that can fulfill a lot of uses and will likely make many people happy with its hydraulic brakes and bosch motor. Thank you to BULLS for letting me come out to check out this new bike.

As always, I welcome questions and feedback in the comment section below. Whether you own a previous version of the bike, have taken a test ride, or are brand new to the space, my goal is to provide an objective and honest resource. You can also join the BULLS Ebike forums and share your own photos, videos, and review updates to help others! Have fun out there, and ride safe :)

Pros:

  • A hardtail mountain bike with 29” tires, hydraulic disc brakes, high capacity battery, and a reliable Bosch Performance Line CX Motor
  • Not every electric bicycle company has mastered the design aesthetic of integrating the Bosch motor as well as BULLS has, in my opinion, look at how it’s angled up and incorporated into the seat tube and downtube to raise ground clearance, it really blends in compared to the big plastic housing used by many other companies
  • Great Kenda Ace of Pace tires, 29” with 30-50psi, they give you some great float and excellent grip, as well as being ebike rated
  • The front suspension here utilizes a SR Suntour setup with 100mm of travel and 34mm stanchions, really adding to the comfort of the bike
  • Excellent two year warranty covers everything on the bike, including the motor, battery, and display system with a vast network of dealers in the US and other parts of the world who can help with fit and maintenance
  • I like the Monkey Link bottle option, it is very intelligent setup using this magnetic easy-on-easy-off type system, also they have Monkey Link light provisions for both the front and rear, again, these are magnetic and tap into the high capacity battery and is just a really clever setup
  • Hydraulic brakes are a big preference for me, so I was happy to see a 180mm rotor in both the front and rear
  • The PowerTube 500 battery is really well integrated into the frame and it offers a decent capacity as well
  • The battery is also housed in this aluminum alloy casing, so very durable and protected
  • I love the ABUS Plus locking core card that lets you get your keys for locks matched or ‘keyed-to-like’ with the same key you use for the battery
  • The Intuvia display is compact, out of the way, definitely helps the stealthy feel of the Bosch motor and integrated battery
  • Given the high-capacity Bosch PowerTube 500 battery, it’s nice that BULLS opted to include the faster four amp charger, it’s relatively lightweight at ~1.7lbs and fairly compact, so you can bring it along on rides to top off when taking a break
  • With the Bosch Performance Line CX motor you get access to very high torque output, up to 75 newton meters, and eMTB drive mode which dynamically responds to your pedaling for low and high power output without having to interact with the display, it’s based more on torque and was developed with input from pro mountain bike riders by Bosch, it works pretty well and feels natural
  • The Bosch motor controller is extremely smart and consistent, it measures rear wheel speed, pedal cadence, and pedal torque over 1,000 per second while also listening for pressure changes from shifting and then easing off, this protects the drivetrain a bit from mashing
  • Another great feature with Bosch Performance Line motors is that they can support higher pedal rates without fading out and losing power, you can reach 120 RPM (pedal strokes per minute) and the motor will still be there for you, this allows you to downshift when going into a hill without losing support
  • With all of the Bosch motors, there’s a shift detection software system built in that can sense that gears are being changed and it tries to ease off of the power to reduce strain on the drivetrain, it’s not perfect but it’s better than nothing and really comes in handy with a 12 speed drivetrain!
  • The bike has walk mode enabled, which is especially useful if you encounter a section of road or trail that you aren’t comfortable riding or maybe you get a flat tire, considering that the bike weighs ~60lbs and has pannier racks for cargo, it could be really nice to get help moving it along in some situations

Cons:

  • I love the blacked out spokes here and they are 14 gage in the front and 13 gage in the rear, however, the axles are just standard 9mm axles, so, no through axles, no boost hub spacing, just kind of average
  • As with any premium electric bike with name brand components and a leading drive system that is custom-integrated into the frame, this ebike costs more money, but at least it is sold through dealers who can offer support and comes with a great 2+ year comprehensive warranty
  • The Bosch CX motor is responsive and powerful but also draws energy faster, produces more noise, and weighs a bit more than competing products like the Shimano STePs E8000 or Yamaha mid-drive
  • In addition to Bosch Performance Line motors being heavier and larger than the Brose S, Shimano E8000, and Yamaha PW-X they also have a wider minimum Q-Factor (so the bottom bracket can be wider)
  • Because the motor uses reduction gearing system with a smaller 15 tooth chainring (which spins 2.5 revolutions for each crank revolution), you end up with some friction if the motor isn’t assisting, this adds just a touch of work… but the upside is that the smaller sprocket grabs the chain well and offers a mechanical advantage tot he motor
  • Minor gripe here, the front MonkeyLink accessories cost a bit extra, if you wanted the entire setup of both lights and water bottle, you need an additional $216
  • The location of the battery charging port on the left side of the bike frame is pretty close to the left crank arm, and actually blocks the rotation path when plugged in, just be careful not to bump the pedals when the bike is plugged in, or consider charging the battery off the bike, the rubber cover protector for this port is also a bit finicky to get in (at least for me)
  • I’m not a huge fan of metal pedals like the ones included with this bike because they don’t offer a lot of surface area and can easily bend and become sharp when laying the bike down on its side, consider swapping for some Wellgo alloy or magnesium platform pedals if you’re concerned about slipping off or have larger feet
  • I do wish it came with a kickstand, especially with the metal pedals here that could get bent if the bike dropped, but BULLS tells me they actually have a brake caliper mount for a kickstand you can purchase as well

Resources:

More BULLS Reviews

BULLS ICONIC EVO 1 750 Wave Review

  • MSRP: $4,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

A hardtail cross country commuter electric bike that includes aluminum alloy fenders, sturdy rear rack, and premium integrated lights. SR Suntour spring suspension fork offers 100mm travel, lockout, preload, and rebound adjust. Dropper seatpost provides easier mounting, and supports multiple body positions on varied terrain.. High volume 27.5" x 2.45" tires offer stability, traction, comfort, and safety with reflective sidewalls.…...

BULLS AMINGA EVA TR 1 Review

  • MSRP: $5,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

A smaller full suspension electric mountain bike with high quality hardware from Shimano, SR Suntour, Schwalbe, and Bosch. Available in two frame sizes with 27.5" wheels, and sloped top tube for easy mounting and stand over.. Highly adjustable air shocks reduce weight, allow you to sag the frame to match your…...

BULLS COPPERHEAD EVO AM 1 750 Review

  • MSRP: $5,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

An all-mountain ebike with 150mm air suspension from SR Suntour, available in four frame sizes, unique mullet wheel setup. That means it has a 29" wheel in the front and 27.5" wheel in the back! High capacity Bosch PowerTube 750 with Smart System Performance Line CX motor, LED remote, and excellent smartphone app.. Plus sized 2.6" wide tires balance precision with float and stability. You get increased traction,…...

BULLS ICONIC EVO 2 Speed Review

  • MSRP: $5,199
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

A high speed hardtail commuter electric bike with bright integrated lights, sturdy aluminum alloy rack and fenders, large hydraulic disc brakes (203mm front, 180mm rear), and four frame sizes to choose from.. Sturdy and highly adjustable SR Suntour XCR 120mm air suspension fork offers compression and rebound…...

BULLS COPPERHEAD EVO HD 750 WAVE Review

  • MSRP: $5,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

A cross country hardtail electric mountain bike with 120mm air suspension from SR Suntour, available in four frame sizes. High capacity Bosch PowerTube 750 with Smart System Performance Line CX motor, LED remote, and excellent smartphone app. Unique deep wave frame option super approachable, but reinforced for stiffness and strength going off-road.. Plus sized 2.6" wide tires balance precision with float and stability. You get increased traction,…...

BULLS COPPERHEAD EVO AM 4 750 Review

  • MSRP: $6,499
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

An all-mountain ebike with 150mm air suspension from SR Suntour, available in four frame sizes, unique mullet wheel setup. That means it has a 29" wheel in the front to help overcome obstacles and 27.5" wheel in the back for strength and quickness. High capacity Bosch PowerTube 750 with Smart System Performance Line CX motor, LED remote, and excellent smartphone app.. Plus sized 2.6" wide tires balance precision with float and stability. You get increased traction,…...

BULLS COPPERHEAD EVO 2 750 WAVE Review

  • MSRP: $4,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

An approachable step-thru cross country electric mountain bike with adjustable 120mm air suspension from SR Suntour. Available in four frame sizes, built with the latest Bosch Smart System CX motor, PowerTube 750 integrated battery, and LED Remote with feature rich eBike Flow smartphone app.. Wide and stable Plus sized 2.6" tires provide float and traction, but the knobs are…...

BULLS ICONIC EVO TR 2 Speed Review

  • MSRP: $6,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2023

A full suspension urban oriented electric bike complete with aluminum alloy fenders, rear rack, and premium integrated lights. Front and rear air suspension from SR Suntour offers 120mm travel, lockout, and rebound adjust. Dropper seat post allows for easier mounting, and multiple body positions on varied terrain.. High volume 27.5" x 2.45" tires offer stability, traction, comfort, and safety with reflective sidewalls…...

BULLS ICONIC EVO TR 1 750 Review

  • MSRP: $6,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2022, 2023

A full suspension urban oriented electric bike complete with aluminum alloy fenders, rear rack, and premium integrated lights. Front and rear air suspension from SR Suntour offers 120mm travel, lockout, and rebound adjust. Dropper seatpost allows for easier mounting, and multiple body positions on varied terrain.. High volume 27.5" x 2.45" tires offer stability, traction, comfort, and safety with reflective sidewalls.…...

BULLS ADVENTURE EVO AM 27.5 Review

  • MSRP: $7,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2021

A long range dual-battery Bosch powered all mountain full suspension electric bike with premium components including Shimano XT 12-speed drivetrain, Magural MT5 203mm hydraulic disc brakes, Fox 150mm front and rear suspension, and 2.8" plus sized Schwalbe tires. The bike is running boost hub spacing with quick release 15mm and 12mm thru-axles.. Available in four frame sizes for optimal rider fit, sold through qualified dealers in the…...

BULLS ICONIC EVO TR 1 SPEED Review

  • MSRP: $5,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

A unique full suspension cross country commuter electric bike designed for comfort and speed, Class 3 rated 28mph performance reduces commute times, high volume Schwalbe tires offer comfort and stability in a variety of terrains, wider Boost hub spacing and thru axles provides strength for true off-road capability. Available in four frame sizes with an adjustable angle stem for optimal fit and body…...

BULLS COPPERHEAD EVO AM 3 Review

  • MSRP: $5,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

An all-mountain style electric bike with longer travel 150mm air suspension from Fox with thicker stanchions and preload + rebound tuning, internal Powertube 625 battery looks great and offers 25% more range, perfect charge port and locking core position on upper right side of frame. Mid-sized 2.8" plus sized tires provide increased traction, reduced deflection, and improved comfort but are…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO AM 4 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $6,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

A premium all mountain full suspension ebike with Schwalbe plus size tires, Boost hub spacing, upgraded 203mm Shimano ICE-Tech hydraulic disc brakes, high capacity 750 watt hour battery, and a lightweight Brose S Mag mid-drive motor, excellent Fox suspension and new Jovial dropper post with some suspension built-in. Plus sized tires and rims come tubeless ready to save weight and run at lower…...

BULLS URBAN EVO 10 Review

  • MSRP: $4,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

A speedy and almost luxury sporty commuter ebike from BULLS, highlighted by full features like a rear rack, battery integrated lights, comfortable and ergonomic touch-points, reliable electric and mechanical drivetrain, a responsive, agile and nimble ride, and a premium component feel. Driven by a lighter and more compact 4th generation Bosch Performance Line Speed mid-drive motor,…...

BULLS WILD FLOW EVO RS Review

  • MSRP: $5,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A light 42lb full suspension cross country electric mountain bike with premium blacked-out paint job and ALL accessories, comfortable carbon fiber main frame (alloy rear triangle), the battery and motor are built into one removable drivepack that can be swapped out for an optional storage cover so you can ride as an even lighter acoustic bike. High quality Fox air suspension front and rear, Boost hub spacing provides sturdy spoke bracing…...

BULLS ALPINE HAWK EVO Review

  • MSRP: $5,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020, 2021

One of the lightest electric bikes I've tested; carbon fiber frame, fork, and seat post reduce weight while dampening vibration for comfort; available in three sizes with matching crank arms, stem, and handlebar for optimal fit. Premium hydraulic disc brakes are easy to actuate in the drops or hood handlebar position,…...

BULLS DESERT FALCON EVO Review

  • MSRP: $6,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020, 2021, 2022

A solidly built aluminum alloy road bike with carbon fiber for and seat post to dampen vibration, available in three frame sizes for optimal fit, large network of dealers in the US and Canada for fitting and post-purchase maintenance. 28mph Class 3 speed pedelec performance with the 4th generation Bosch Performance Line Speed motor,…...

BULLS E-CORE EVO AM Di2 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $6,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A full suspension electric all-mountain bike with a dual battery setup, 150mm travel, large 27.5" plus sized tires, and Boost hub spacing in the rear for strength, made in three frame sizes. Fox Float suspension in the front with great stanchions, Fox Float also here in the…...

BULLS TWENTY8 E45 Review

  • MSRP: $4,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A high-speed, feature-complete, urban electric bike with fenders, front suspension fork, suspension seat post, integrated lights and a nice modern rack. Available in 5 sizes including high-step and mid-step frame styles with a gel saddle and…...

2019 BULLS E-STREAM EVO AM 4 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $6,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A full suspension all mountain bike with plus size tires, hydraulic disc brakes, high capacity battery, and a lightweight Brose S Mag mid-drive. 27” x 2.8” plus sized tires provide increased traction, great float, and improved comfort while…...

BULLS CLOSSLITE EVO Review

  • MSRP: $4,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

A premium hybrid electric bike available in three frame styles and three sizes, impressive 180mm hydraulic disc brakes with quad piston caliper up front for improved power and cooling, pre-wired for a seat post dropper, integrated LED lights with side view for maximum visibility, reflective puncture resistant tires from Schwalbe. Upgraded Ergon locking grips, gender specific Velo saddle (that felt very comfortable), sleek air suspension…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO AM 3 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $5,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A full suspension all mountain bike with plus size tires, hydraulic disc brakes, high capacity battery, and a lightweight Brose S Mag mid-drive. 27” x 2.8” plus sized tires provide increased traction, great float, and improved comfort while…...

BULLS MONSTER E S Review

  • MSRP: $4,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A fat tire electric trail bike with a RockShock Bluto suspension fork, remote lockout, 11-speed Shimano Deore XT drivetrain with Shadow Plus clutch, robust skid plate and alloy drivetrain guides. High-torque Bosch Performance Line CX motor with eMTB drive mode, sand and snow capable if…...

BULLS E-CORE EVO EN Di2 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $8,499
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A full suspension electric all-mountain or enduro mountain bike with a dual battery setup, 180mm travel, large 27.5" plus sized tires, and Boost hub spacing for strength, made in three frame sizes. RockShox in the front with great stanchions, Fox Float X2 in the rear, Shimano STePs…...

BULLS LACUBA EVO LITE Review

  • MSRP: $4,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2020

One of the most popular models in the Bulls ebike lineup, it comes in four frame sizes and three styles (high-step diamond, mid-step, and step-thru wave), motor and battery weight are low and center, battery is very high capacity at 37.5v 20ah. Extremely stealthy, the drive system and battery are almost completely hidden on this frame and…...

BULLS SIX50 EVO AM 4 SRAM Review

  • MSRP: $7,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A premium all mountain electric bike with 150mm Fox air suspension, SRAM XX1 Eagle 12-speed drivetrain, Bosch Performance Line CX high-torque motor, and Magura MT7 hydraulic disc brakes with adjustable CARBOTeCTURe levers. Wider Boost hub spacing provides a stronger bracing angle for the spokes and additional room…...

BULLS ICONIC EVO TR 1 Review

  • MSRP: $5,099
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019

A comfortable full suspension urban electric bike with adjustable upright body position, wider Boost hub spacing and sturdy thru-axles front and rear, high volume tires offer comfort and stability, they don't have reflective sidewalls but they do offer puncture protection. Totally blacked out aesthetic, everything matches and looks very cool, wires and cables are internally…...

BULLS GRINDER EVO Review

  • MSRP: $4,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A high speed gravel grinder electric bike, complete with flared drop bars, puncture resistant studded tires, and a paint-matched spring suspension fork offering preload adjust and lockout. Excellent weight distribution, beautiful Bosch PowerTube battery integration that frees up the main triangle for…...

BULLS AMINGA EVA TR 2 Review

  • MSRP: $4,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019, 2020

A women's specific full suspension electric mountain bike with high quality hardware from Shimano, Magura, Fox, Schwalbe and Bosch, available in two frame sizes with sloped top tube for easy mounting and stand over. Highly adjustable air shocks are lightweight, allow you to sag the frame to match your…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO 45 AM Review

  • MSRP: $5,499
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019

One of the only full suspension mountain bikes from a premium brand that offers Class 3 high speed performance (28mph, 45km/h), long travel 150mm air suspension supports all mountain riding. Excellent weight distribution and drive system integration, the motor and battery are virtually hidden in…...

BULLS STURMVOGEL EVO Street Review

  • MSRP: $3,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019

Sporty urban electric bike available in metallic grey or glossy white, premium fenders and front rack add utility, mounting points for a rear rack and bottle cage, quiet Brose Drive T mid-motor. Beautiful stitched ergonomic grips and leather saddle from Velo, unique brown tires with whitewall sides…...

BULLS Cross Lite EVO Review

  • MSRP: $4,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2019

One of the most popular BULLS electric bikes, available in three frame styles and four frame sizes, fully-integrated Bosch PowerTube battery looks great and improves balance. Powerful Bosch Performance Line CX motor offers high torque for heavy loads and capable climbing,…...

BULLS CROSS E8 Review

  • MSRP: $3,199
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A feature-complete city ebike running the new Bosch Active Plus motor, it's lighter, more efficient, and quieter than previous Active Line iterations, and the compact design is very hidden. Integrated lights and reflective tires keep you safe, the unisex color scheme is professional and…...

BULLS CROSS MOVER SPEED Review

  • MSRP: $3,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A sporty speed pedelec with beautiful motor, battery, and able integration, the grey and black color scheme help the drive systems blend in, three frame styles to choose from (wave, step-thru, diamond). Bosch Performance Line Speed motor offers ~28 mph support, shift detection, and 120 RPM pedal…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO AM 4 Review

  • MSRP: $5,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018

A high-end, full suspension, electric mountain bike, with the high-torque Brose S mid-motor, and a high-capacity 37 volt 17.5 amp hour Lithium-ion battery, excellent weight distribution with hidden drive systems. Rugged all-mountain performance with 150 mm RockShox air suspension front and rear, 15 mm and…...

BULLS URBAN EVO Review

  • MSRP: $4,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

One of the stealthiest 28 mph urban electric bikes I have seen, the Bosch Powertube battery pack is completely hidden inside the downtube and the compact black motor casing blends perfectly with the matte black paint job. The mid-motor is angled up to blend into downtube visually, increase ground clearance, and shorten…...

BULLS SIX50 EVO AM 4 Review

  • MSRP: $7,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A top-end all mountain electric bike with 150 mm suspension from Fox, Shimano Deore XTR 11-speed drivetrain, Bosch CX high-torque motor, and Magura MT Trail hydraulic disc brakes. Wider Boost hub spacing offers a strong bracing angle for the spokes and room for…...

BULLS LACUBA EVO E45S Review

  • MSRP: $3,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A high-speed 28 mph commuter style electric bike that comes in four frame sizes and three styles (high-step, mid-step, and step-thru), it offers excellent weight distribution (motor and battery are positioned low and center). Beautiful aesthetic with hidden wires, an internally mounted battery, and a smaller motor casing, the…...

BULLS E-CORE Di2 FS 27.5+ Review

  • MSRP: $5,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A full suspension electric trail or enduro mountain bike with 150 mm travel, large 2.8" plus sized tires, and Boost hub spacing for strength, made in three frame sizes. All-black frame, fork, and anodized RockShox stanchions makes for a mean look, Shimano STePs E8000…...

BULLS LACUBA EVO E8 Review

  • MSRP: $3,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018

One of the most popular models in the Bulls ebike lineup, it comes in four frame sizes and three styles (high-step diamond, mid-step, and step-thru wave), motor and battery weight are low and center. Extremely stealthy, the drive system and battery are almost completely hidden on this frame and…...

BULLS MONSTER E FS Review

  • MSRP: $5,499
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

Top of the line, full suspension, fat tire electric trail bike with RockShock Bluto and Monarch air, remote lockout for the fork, 11-speed Shimano Deore XT drivetrain with Shadow Plus clutch, robust skid plate and alloy drivetrain guides. High-torque Bosch Performance Line CX motor with eMTB drive mode, sand and snow capable if…...

BULLS SIX50 EVO AM 3 Review

  • MSRP: $5,499
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

An all-mountain style electric bike with longer travel 150 mm air suspension from RockShox, an internalized downtube battery from Bosch, and three frame size options. Fatter 2.8" plus sized tires provide increased traction, reduced deflection, and improved comfort while remaining…...

BULLS CRUISER E Review

  • MSRP: $3,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A feature-complete cruiser style electric bicycle with paint-matched fork, fenders, rear rack, chain cover, and motor casing, available in three frame sizes with adjustable stem for good fit. Large sprung saddle, puffy stitched grips, swept back handlebars, and the deep step-thru frame make…...

BULLS AMINGA TR 1 Review

  • MSRP: $4,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A full suspension, cross country style, electric mountain bike made just for the ladies with shorter reach, available in two smaller size options, features a turquoise fuchsia colorway. Sturdy Suntour XCR 34 air suspension fork with remote lockout for easy transitions from rough…...

BULLS TWENTY4 E Review

  • MSRP: $2,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2018, 2019

A tough, sporty looking, high-quality, kids electric bike that can reach ~15.5 mph with four levels of pedal assist, smaller wheels keep the frame low and approachable. Premium accessories including tires from Schwalbe, a Shimano Altus 8-speed drivetrain, and Tektro hydraulic disc…...

BULLS CROSS E Review

  • MSRP: $2,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018, 2019

Well priced considering the quality Bosch-made electric drive system, four frame size choices, and three frame styles (high, mid, and low-step). Integrated LED lights and premium Continental tires with reflective sidewall stripes help to keep you…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO FS 2 27.5 Plus Review

  • MSRP: $4,099
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

One of the cleanest looking full suspension cross country electric bikes I've reviewed, the battery and motor are built into the frame and match the matte black paint perfectly. Extra large battery capacity for longer rides, EnergyBus magnetic charging standard works on or off…...

BULLS SIX50 E 1.5 Review

  • MSRP: $3,099
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018, 2019

A hardtail trail ready e-bike with comfortable plus sized tires and a spring suspension fork (with lockout), sturdy tapered head tube, rigid thru-axles, and Boost up front. Capable as a commuting platform if you prefer a mountain bike vs. hybrid or city…...

BULLS CROSS LITE E Step-Thru Review

  • MSRP: $4,099
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

An active, sporty looking, commuter style electric bike with low standover height, available in three frame sizes to improve fit and comfort. High-end drivetrain and motor systems, you get eleven gears with a tough mountain bike level…...

BULLS SIX50+ E FS 3 Review

  • MSRP: $4,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

An all-mountain electric bike with plus sized tires for improved stability, traction and comfort, 150 mm air suspension with compression and rebound adjust. Battery and motor mount design are tighter than older Bosch systems, weight is kept low…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO 45 FS Review

  • MSRP: $5,199
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

A high quality full suspension e-mountain bike that's also a speed pedelec (capable of 28 mph top speeds), solid hydraulic disc brakes, wide thru-axles with Boost Technology. Adjustable 150 mm RockShox suspension front and rear, four-bar rear swing arm to reduce brake…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO 3 Carbon 27.5 Plus Review

  • MSRP: $4,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017

A Carbon fiber electric cross country mountain bike with premium components and ultra-integrated motor and battery system, excellent weight distribution. The Brose motor is quiet and responsive offering up to 90 Nm of torque output,…...

BULLS DAIL-E GRINDER Review

  • MSRP: $5,799
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

One of the first Gravel Grinder style electric bikes to make it to America! Made with premium components, high performance lights and a purpose built frame in three sizes. Capable of high speed 28 mph performance, the Bosch centerdrive motor measures bike speed, pedal…...

BULLS SIX50 E 2 STREET Review

  • MSRP: $3,899
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018, 2019

A fully equipped speed commuter capable of 28 mph operation, running on the proven Bosch Performance mid-drive motor and updated 500 watt hour Samsung battery. Extra large 203 mm hydraulic disc brakes offer smooth solid stops without requiring exorbitant hand…...

2017 BULLS LACUBA EVO E8 Review

  • MSRP: $3,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017

A versatile urban electric bike well suited to commuting, touring and trekking because of its efficient mid-drive motor and larger than average battery capacity, durable internal gearing and belt drive. Available in five frame sizes and three frame styles including wave, mid-step and high-step diamond…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO FS 3 27.5 Plus Review

  • MSRP: $4,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018

A stealthy full suspension all-mountain electric bike with longer travel 150 mm suspension, fully adjustable air fork by RockShox, color matched to frame. Larger 37 volt 17.5 amp hour battery pack to assist with steeper climbs and longer…...

2017 BULLS MONSTER E FS Review

  • MSRP: $5,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017

Full suspension fat bike with a high quality mid-drive motor from Bosch and their updated 500 watt hour battery pack for extended range. Cool fluorescent paint job that extends all the way through the fork, rear shock housing,…...

BULLS LACUBA EVO E45 Review

  • MSRP: $4,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2017, 2018, 2019

Available in four frame sizes, two styles (high-step and mid-step) with an adjustable stem, active-comfort saddle and ergonomic grips, this bike can fit well and feel good at speed and over long distances. Capable of 28 mph top speeds, this is a Class 3 electric bike with an…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO FS 3 27.5 Review

  • MSRP: $4,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

An all-mountain electric bike with beautifully integrated battery, motor and display... it blends in more than most other e-mountain bikes I've tested and runs quiet. Sturdy 15 mm thru axle in the front and 12 mm axle in the rear…...

BULLS SIX50 E FS 3 RSI Review

  • MSRP: $4,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

A loaded full suspension mountain bike with premium electric drivetrain from Bosch offering 75 Nm of climbing torque with the CX motor and a 400 watt hour Samsung battery. RockShox air suspension with 120 mm travel front and rear for solid trail or all…...

2017 BULLS MONSTER E S Review

  • MSRP: $4,299
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016, 2017

Premium hardtail electric fat bike with all the fixins, highlights include rear rack bosses, tubeless-ready tires and punched out rims, RockShox air fork with remote lockout and high torque Bosch CX motor. Quality 180 mm hydraulic disc brakes from Shimano for excellent stopping power and modulation, impressive…...

BULLS OUTLAW E45 Review

  • MSRP: $3,999
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

A sporty looking, fairly comfortable speed pedelec capable of ~28 mph top speeds, it's running on an optimized geared hub motor design with heat pipe technology for maximum performance. Unique mid-mount battery box fills the main frame triangle keeping weight low and centered while…...

BULLS STURMVOGEL E EVO Review

  • MSRP: $3,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

A beautifully designed urban electric bike painted white for visibility and modern appeal, white walled tires, reflective sidewall stripes, LED lights. Extra sturdy and durable thanks to a 15 mm thru-axle on the front wheel (with…...

BULLS TWENTY9 E FS 3 RSI Review

  • MSRP: $4,599
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

A full suspension, Bosch powered, cross country style electric bike with efficient 29" wheels, it's available in three sizes for good fit and would feel taller and larger for riders with long legs but still fits some shorter riders given the angled top tube. Quick release for both wheels ads convenience for fixes and transporting the bike, I love…...

BULLS CROSS LITE E Review

  • MSRP: $3,699
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

Fully loaded urban electric bicycle with great accessories for commuting including an aluminum rear rack, full length fenders with mud flaps and integrated LED lights. Relatively light weight at under 50 lbs, this is due in part to the nicer…...

BULLS E-STREAM EVO FS Enduro 27.5 Review

  • MSRP: $5,399
  • MODEL YEAR: 2016

An enduro style full suspension electric mountain bike with longer 160 mm suspension travel, seat post dropper, 27.5" wheelset and premium hydraulic brakes. Downtube-integrated battery pack is out of sight and keeps weight low and centered across the…...


Comments (4) YouTube Comments

Dave C
6 years ago

Greetings, I watched your review of this bike on Youtube and in the video you quickly show and mention a disk brake kickstand adapter. I would like to know where I can get the adapter and kickstand. I looked on the bulls website but didn’t find it. Please let me know.

Thanks,
Dave C

  Reply
Court
6 years ago

Hi Dave! Yeah, you can actually see the kickstand and adapter in the last two photos (before the white ones) in the photo album on the review here. Unfortunately, I don’t have details about where to get the stand mount. My guess would be to show your dealer these pictures and ask them to order it from BULLS. Or, you could contact BULLS in North America (if that’s where you’re at) to get one directly. Their contact page is here and has a form. If you can’t reach them, just text me (my phone number is on the EBR contact page here) and I’ll send you a number to call ;)

  Reply
Morgan
4 years ago

Were the wheels tubeless ready?

  Reply
Court
4 years ago

Great question Morgan! I usually include those details when printed on the tires, but must not have seen them in this case. Worth asking BULLS about directly, they respond quickly to emails and have a US phone number as well back at the official website :)

  Reply

Post a Comment

Your email address will not be published.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.